Valium's active component is Diazepam, known for its prominent sedative, muscle-relaxing, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant properties. Within the course of treatment, Diazepam leads to vasodilation, thereby reducing blood pressure. This medication proves efficacious for addressing convulsive paroxysms linked to epilepsy, as well as obsessive and phobic disorders, alongside sleep disturbances.

Administration of the drug occurs through oral, intravenous, and intramuscular routes, with the sedative impact being most swiftly realized after intravenous infusion (within minutes). As per guidelines, Valium demonstrates a stable therapeutic effect following 2-7 days of usage. When employed to counter withdrawal syndromes that manifest in chronic alcoholism, Valium aids in alleviating hallucinations and mitigating the intensity of accompanying symptoms such as tremors, restlessness, and delirium.

Valium swiftly absorbs into the gastrointestinal tract, with its peak concentration in the bloodstream typically attained around 30-90 minutes post oral ingestion.

The duration of Valium treatment and its dosage are always determined by a medical professional, contingent upon the specific ailment and the gravity of its clinical manifestations. Nevertheless, as a general guideline, the average dosages are as follows:

• For conditions such as neuroses, phobias, hysterical or hypochondriac reactions, degenerative neurological diseases, angina, and blood pressure concerns, a prescription of 5-10 mg is typically advised, taken two or three times a day.
• In cases of arthritis, polyarthritis, arthrosis, and other joint-related ailments, the recommended dose is 5 mg of Diazepam, ranging from once to four times a day, as determined by the physician's discretion.
• Addressing alcohol withdrawal syndrome necessitates a dosage of 5 mg, to be taken three or four times a day.
• To manage vertebral syndrome, a recommended dosage of 10 mg is advised, to be taken four times daily while adhering to bed rest.
• For conditions like gestosis, menstrual or menopausal issues, and psychosomatic disorders, a regimen of 2-5 mg should be followed, taken three times a day.

For patients with weakened constitution, elderly individuals, and those affected by atherosclerosis, an initial Valium dosage of 2 mg twice daily is recommended. This can be gradually increased until the desired therapeutic effect is achieved.

The solution, dragees, and Valium tablets are prescribed in accordance with guidelines to address:

• Anxiety disorders, often as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen.
• Dysphoria.
• Insomnia.
• Skeletal muscle spasms.
• Tension headaches.
• Spastic conditions associated with spinal cord or brain damage, such as tetanus, athetosis, and cerebral palsy.
• Conditions like rheumatic pelvispondyloarthritis, myositis, arthritis, bursitis, and progressive chronic polyarthritis.
• Osteoarthritis accompanied by skeletal muscle tension.
• Vertebral syndrome.
• Angina pectoris.
• Alcohol withdrawal syndrome, encompassing symptoms like tension, anxiety, restlessness, tremors, and transient reactive states.

When taking Valium (Diazepam) concurrently with other psychotropic medications, including anesthesia-related drugs, certain barbiturates, phenothiazines, ethanol, and an array of antidepressants, its effects will be intensified. If used simultaneously with diverse muscle relaxants, the risk of experiencing apnea substantially rises.

Diazepam, easily procurable even from regular pharmacies, can lead to persistent addiction after just a few doses, predominantly in a psychoemotional context. Its pernicious impact is less overt than the hazards posed by opiates, often allowing the individual to remain oblivious to their dependency. Through the consumption of Diazepam tablets, economically more accessible compared to cocaine or synthetic drugs, an individual can unwittingly fall into the grip of addiction.

The detriment inflicted upon the body is extensive. It disrupts the proper functioning of internal organs and, with misuse and prolonged consumption, leads to:

• Impaired concentration, coordination, and spatial disorientation.
• Persistent mood decline, apathy, perpetual drowsiness, and lethargy.
• Cognitive confusion, blunting of emotions.
• Experiencing dizziness and anterograde amnesia.

Diazepam particularly poses grave danger in cases of overdose. It can incite apnea, hindered or halted breathing, profound slumber, and even induce a coma. Unregulated ingestion can impair addicts' vision and appetite to the extent of anorexia or bulimia.

Additional, less common expressions of Diazepam dependence exist. Reviews from patients and medical professionals highlight the emergence of tremors, severe headaches, episodes of aggression, insomnia, and hallucinations. Prolonged usage of the drug impacts hematopoietic and genitourinary systems, as well as the gastrointestinal tract. Patients may encounter anemia, leukopenia, urinary disturbances, sexual dysfunction, dysmenorrhea, constipation, and vomiting.